A 75-Day Celebration
Unlike Dussehra celebrations elsewhere in India, which are centered around the legend of Ramayana, Bastar Dussehra is a unique and spectacular event dedicated to Goddess Danteshwari, the presiding deity of the Bastar region in Chhattisgarh. Famously known as the world's longest festival, its celebrations span over an incredible 75 days, culminating on the 13th day of the bright moon in the month of Ashwin.
The festival dates back to the 15th century and was started by the Kakatiya ruler, King Purushottam Deo. It is a vibrant amalgamation of tribal and Hindu traditions, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region's diverse indigenous communities. The festival is not about burning effigies but about celebrating nature, spirituality, and the power of the goddess.
Rituals and Chariots
The festival involves a series of elaborate and fascinating rituals. One of the main attractions is the construction of a massive double-decked chariot (rath), which is pulled by the local people. Another unique ritual is the 'Jogi Bithai', where a youth sits in a pit for nine days, fasting and meditating for the prosperity of the region. The festival is a grand spectacle, attracting devotees and tourists from all over, offering a deep insight into the ancient traditions of the Bastar tribes.
A Symbol of Unity
Devotion and Community
Bastar Dussehra is a powerful symbol of unity, bringing together various tribal communities of the region. The collective participation in the construction of the chariot and the performance of rituals strengthens social bonds and reinforces a shared cultural identity, centered around the devotion to Goddess Danteshwari.