Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is one of the few ancient Indian festivals observed according to solar cycles, marking the sun's celestial journey into the zodiac sign of Makara (Capricorn). This transition, known as Uttarayana, is deeply significant as it heralds the end of the harsh winter and the beginning of longer, warmer days, symbolizing a period of enlightenment, peace, and prosperity. It's a festival dedicated to the Sun God, Surya, an expression of gratitude for the life-giving energy that sustains all of creation.

The festival is a beautiful tapestry of diverse traditions across India. It is celebrated as **Pongal** in Tamil Nadu, a four-day harvest festival. In Punjab, it's observed as **Lohri**, with bonfires and folk songs. Assam celebrates it as **Magh Bihu**, with community feasts and traditional games. The Ganga Sagar Mela in West Bengal, one of the largest religious gatherings in India, also culminates on this day. A common thread across all celebrations is the preparation of special sweets made from sesame (til) and jaggery (gud). Sharing these sweets is often accompanied by the saying, "Tilgul ghya, goad goad bola," which means, "Accept this til-gud and speak sweet words," a beautiful message of forgiveness and goodwill.